Handout

St. Paul's Cathedral Brew-House

Grain Received, A.D. 1286:
From Manors

Quarters Bushels % of total
Wheat 832.5 5827.5 46%
Barley 157.5 1102.5 9%
Oats 720 5760 45%

From Other Sources

Wheat from Mill Tolls 34.5 241.5
Surplus Wheat in Storage 2 14
Purchased Malting Barley 17.5 122.5
Surplus Oats in Storage 20 160

Totals

Quarters Bushels % of total
Total Wheat 869 6083 46%
Total Barley 175 1225 9%
Total Oats 740 5920 45%

Grain Used

Quarters Bushels % of grain total
Wheat in bread & cake 559.5 3916.5 64.4%
Wheat Brewed 175 1225 20.1%
Wheat Sold 134.5 941.5 15.5%
Barley Brewed 175 1225 100%
Oats Brewed 70 5600 94.9%
Oats "to fix the ale" 8 64 1.1%
Horse fodder 22 176 2.9%
Oats Sold 8 64 1.1%

Total Grain for Ale: 8114 bushels (61.4%)

Each Brewing Used

Bushels % of Mash
Malted Barley 10.5 13.6%
Malted Wheat 10.5 13.6%
Malted Oats 56 72.7%

Avg. Gallons yielded per batch: 678
Batches in year: 100

Note: wheat and barley measured at 7 bushels per quarter, oats at 8 per quarter

Source: The Domesday of St. Paul's of the year M.CC.XXII., ed. William Hale Hale. Camden Society (1858)., pp. 154-75.

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